What Is Beauty?
In every society, past or present, there has been one characteristic that affects the average person’s outlook in life. From corsets in the 1800’s to pin-up girls in the 1950’s, beauty has been, and always will be, forefront in the minds of the population. No matter what background a person may come from their definition of beauty influences the way they perceive others. The Bluest Eye, a book by Toni Morrison, touches on many issues revolving around the subject of beauty. The book tells the tale of a girl who, because of other characters in the book, succumbs to society’s stance on beauty, which at the time was having blue eyes.
The Bluest Eye, a book about a young girl, Pecola, who desperately wishes to be indisputably beautiful, talks a great deal about the affects that words have on adolescent black girls. From birth, Pecola’s mother degraded her daughter by making remarks about her outward appearance. However, Pecola’s mother was not the only one to look down upon the girl and express it vocally. When in school the other children her age treated her as an outcast. The boys in the school would dance around her singing “Black e mo. Black e mo. Ya daddy sleeps nekked.” Black e mo was a term given to citizens whose skin was darker than that of other black people. At the time this book takes place, beauty was considered to be blonde, white girls with blue eyes. Granted, because of this, we come to the realization that there was no way that she would ever be considered beautiful by the people harassing her. But, we would like to think that people would understand that beauty is more than skin deep. If only one person had taken the time to tell her how beautiful her soul was, things might have turned out differently.
When this was written there was nothing more beautiful to people than the look of a white girl with blue eyes. This is apparent because when the narrator gets the gift of a baby doll she explains that the majority of people believe that that is exactly what a young girl wants as a gift. “Here, this is beautiful, and if you are on this day ‘worthy’ you may have it.” How downtrodden the young Pecola must have felt to be in a world where the only thing considered beautiful was the stereotypical young white child. She knew that in the eyes of people around her she would never have measured up because she would never have blue eyes.
In the book, Pecola thought that beauty meant love. She assumed that the reason everyone loathed her was because they thought she wasn’t pretty. She wished that she ‘looked different, beautiful.’ She had this idea that if she could change the way she looked then everyone around her would change the way they acted, including her father and mother. Beauty wasn’t just an outward appearance to her; it was a way of life. She never fully understood this but we as the reader saw that she wanted to be beautiful not only to look good but so that her life would be ‘beautiful’.
Beauty may be different for different people but this book helps us to see that it really shouldn’t be just skin deep. Hurtful words about a person’s appearance can have devastating affects on them, especially if they are young. In today’s society several people say that we have overcome the obstacle of being biased toward the beautiful, but have we really? Are we really any better than the people who ridiculed Pecola in this book?
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AP English